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    • Plants that contain ephedrine. It dries runny sinuses associated with colds and allergies.

  • Plants that contain ephedrine It has been used for centuries to treat bronchoconstriction, due to their Jun 8, 2018 · Not all ephedra plants contain ephedrine alkaloids. Mar 10, 2025 · Ephedra, a low evergreen shrub with small, scaly leaves, is the source of the widely used drug ephedrine. Jan 9, 2023 · Ephedrae Herba (Ephedra), known as “MaHuang” in China, is the dried straw stem that is associated with the lung and urinary bladder meridians. Prior to the ban, ephedra was an ingredient in some dietary supplements promoted for weight loss, increased energy, and enhanced Feb 22, 2011 · These compounds are sympathomimetics with stimulant and decongestant qualities and are related chemically to the amphetamines. May 20, 2020 · The plant contains a naturally-occurring stimulant called ephedrine — the synthetic version of which is a common ingredient in decongestants and weight loss pills, and is often used to make crystal methamphetamine. Some Asian species have been used as a source of the stimulant ephedrine, and many are important in herbal medicine. Molecules 2020, 25, contain (−)-ephedrine (1), this fact remains unclear [75, 76]. 4% alkaloids, of which 50% is ephedrine and 50% is composed of other alkaloids, such as pseudoephedrine (Manandhar 1980, 35*; Morton 1977, 34*). Aug 22, 2015 · The plant contains both ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, but the total alkaloid yield is about 30% less than E. The plant has branching shrubs that grow on dry, sandy, rocky slopes. Oct 13, 2022 · Ephedra is one of the oldest medicinal plants in traditional Chinese medicine for nearly 5000 years. Jan 23, 2023 · Abstract. Mar 14, 2018 · The roots and the fruits have little or no ephedrine or other alkaloids. major (syn. Jul 7, 2022 · Of the six ephedrine-type ingredients found in ephedra (at concentrations of 0. Prior to the ban, ephedra was an ingredient in some dietary supplements promoted for weight loss, increased energy, and enhanced Ephedra viridis, known by the common names green Mormon tea, Brigham tea, green ephedra, and Indian tea, is a species of Ephedra. [85] Ephedra (also known as ma huang), a plant native to China, contains ephedrine alkaloids, which are stimulants; the main alkaloid is ephedrine it has been used to treat nasal congestion because of hay fever, common cold, allergic rhinitis, and acute coryza (Zhang et al. S. In order to better detect plant materials containing ephedrine alkaloids in export and smuggling, DNA barcoding combined with a TaqMan real-time PCR-based assay were used in this study. It dries runny sinuses associated with colds and allergies. , 2018). The plant is mainly used for making a tea by steeping the stems. [2] Ephedra distachya contains up to 3% ephedrine in the entire plant. 8 to 1. Ephedrine may be used alone or with other medications. Plant description: Ephedra gerardiana, commonly known as Ma-huang, is a plant that has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for various purposes. While most Ephedra species contain ephedrine alkaloids, Mormon tea (Ephedra nevadensis or Ephedra viridis) is a plant in the Ephedra genus that is devoid of ephedrine and other alkaloids. Used as decongestant; sales of cold medicines containing ephedrine are controlled due to use in the production of methamphetamine. [4] Mar 21, 2019 · 5000 years. These compounds have stimulant properties and are effective medications in the treatment of a number of conditions. Ma-huang, containing the dried stems of Ephedra equisetina, contains the psychoactive alkaloids ephedrine, norephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and norpseudoephedrine. [1] [a] Several additional species belonging to the genus Ephedra have traditionally been used for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a possible candidate for the soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The plants of Ephedra are erect and can be found in deserts all over the world. It is freely soluble in water and sparingly soluble in alcohol. At present, more than 60 species of Ephedra plants have been identified, which contain more than 100 compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, sugars, and organic phenolic acids. g. Greenway 2001 A meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy of ephedra in weight loss published in 2003 found few published high-quality trials. Fertilizing the plant with amino acids increases the biosynthesis of ephedrine (Ramawat and Arya 1979). Chemically, ephedrine is an amphetamine analog and a used to make synthetic amphetamines (speed). Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the sale of dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids (ephedra) because such supplements present an unreasonable risk of illness or fatality. 2. Ephedra fragilis pollen cones Ephedra distachya : ripe female cones with seeds Ephedra ciliata seed Ephedrine is an amphetamine-like compound that can powerfully stimulate the nervous system and heart. We Jul 20, 2020 · Ephedra is one of the largest genera of the Ephedraceae family, which is distributed in arid and semiarid regions of the world. Effects Ephedra (also known as ma huang), a plant native to China, contains ephedrine alkaloids, which are stimulants; the main alkaloid is ephedrine it has been used to treat nasal congestion because of hay fever, common cold, allergic rhinitis, and acute coryza (Zhang et al. Ephedrine is is a bronchodilator which helps with asthma and other breathing issues. Oct 20, 2022 · Does Mormon tea contain ephedrine? The dried branches are boiled in water to make the tea. 1 day ago · The U. Not all Ephedra species contain ephedrine type alkaloids (6). Be careful not to confuse Mormon tea (Ephedra nevadensis) with ephedra (Ephedra sinica and other ephedra species). 02-3. In the traditional medicine from several countries some species from the genus are commonly used to treat asthma, cold, flu, chills, fever, headache, nasal congestion, and cough. " Aug 14, 2024 · While it contains ephedrine, its use has been subject to regulatory scRutiny in the United States due to concerns related to its potential misuse. [4] Plant preparations can contain 1% ephedrine but commercially sold products may contain 4% to 8% in combination with other stimulants, such as caffeine [49]. . 2 Plants of the Jul 21, 2021 · However, there is some controversy surrounding this tea, as some Ephedra plants contain an active ingredient, ephedrine, that used to be found in many over-the-counter decongestants. It contains ephedrine alkaloids, which have stimulant properties and can affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Ephedra is a genus of plants, one species of which is known as Ma huang or Ephedra sinica (CASRN: 299-42-3 for ephedrine; CASRN: 50-98-6 for ephedrine hydrochloride CASRN: 134-72-5 for ephedrine sulfate), the prime source of ephedrine alkaloids, including ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, which have been used for centuries to treat bronchoconstriction, because of their activity at β2 Jul 15, 2024 · A combination of ephedrine with a caffeine-containing supplement, such as guarana or cola nut, has been most frequently used for weight loss. The herbage contains 0. Abstract. It has been used to control blood pressure during surgeries and to treat headaches and respiratory problems, but it gained notoriety as a weight loss treatment. The stems of these shrubs contain caffeine and ephedrine. Does Mormon tea contain ephedrine? Mormon tea is made from a plant, Ephedra nevadensis. In 2004, the U. ephedrine, pseudoephedrine). Ephedrine stimulates α- and β-receptors, causing a release of norepinephrine, and has mild central stimulant and pronounced peripheral effects. Ephedra is the origin of the name of the stimulant ephedrine, which the plants contain in significant concentration. The medicinal species are used as a stimulant and as antiasthmatic agents to treat cold, bronchial asthma, cough, fever, flu, headache, edema, and allergies. Unlike these other plants, Mormon tea does not contain ephedrine, an unsafe stimulant. Ephedrine, on the other hand, is a synthetic compound that mimics the effects of the ephedrine alkaloids found in ephedra. [3] Ephedra sinica contains approximately 2. Ephedrae Herba (Ephedra), known as “MaHuang” in China, is the dried straw stem that is associated with the lung and urinary bladder meridians. The primary active ingredient of ma huang is ephedrine, accounting for 80 to 90 percent of the alkaloid content of the plant. Oct 11, 2015 · The dried branches are boiled in water to make the tea. At present, more than 60 species of Ephedra plants have been identified, which contain more than 100 compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, sugars, and organic phenolic acids. Here are some of the traditional Ayurvedic uses of Ephedra gerardiana: The Ephedra alkaloids ephedrine (1a), pseudoephedrine (2a), norephedrine (1b), and pseudonorephedrine (2b) are all derived from the plants of the genus Ephedra of the family Ephedraceae (Figure 1). The principal active ingredient, ephedrine, is a compound that can powerfully stimulate the nervous system an d heart. 1 The plants that yield these alkaloids grow primarily in desert-like regions around the world including China, Inner Mongolia, India, Pakistan, Australia, Afghanistan, and Africa. It contains high tannin levels Oct 13, 2021 · An intentional or inadvertent mixing of plant materials containing ephedrine alkaloids, especially Ephedra, is illegal. May 21, 2024 · While ephedra and ephedrine are related, they are not the same thing. While ephedrine is the most well known constituent, it contains 6 other structurally similar alkaloids in lesser concentrations with similar effects. Ephedra is an evergreen shrub-like plant native to Central Asia and Mongolia. ) Ephedra, genus of 65 species of gymnosperm shrubs of the family Ephedraceae. Jul 20, 2020 · cosmetics and pharmaceuticals manufacturers due to the fact that phytochemicals present in the plant. Ephedra trifurca is a dioecious plant. Many species in this genus contain phenylethylamine alkaloids (e. I made tea from this plant once, and found it too astringent to enjoy. Bitter and tanning agents are also present. 4%), the most common are ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, which are the sources of its stimulant and thermogenic effects. Ephedra is a woody shrub with tall, green, leafless stems that contain varying amounts of caffeine and ephedrine, both of which act as stimulants on the central nervous system. We collected 201 samples from 18 species belonging to four genera distributed in three Aug 5, 2024 · Chemical analysis is a more accurate method for identifying plants that contain ephedrine. It causes ruminal impaction, diarrhea, vomiting, fecal mucus, anorexia, and in some cases death. Although Ephedra species are the main sources of ephedrine, there have been some investigations into other plants that may potentially contain ephedrine - like Apr 11, 2021 · So in 2015, Afghanistan’s producers began experimenting with extracting ephedrine from the ephedra plant, and by 2018, most local meth labs were using the plant. Green ephedra plant tissue does not contain measurable levels of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, or norpseudoephedrine. It is indigenous to the Western United States, where it is a member of varied scrub, woodland, desert, and open habitats. Ephedra is a natural plant source containing various ephedrine alkaloids, including ephedrine itself. The chemical constituents of Ephedra species have been of research interest for decades Feb 22, 2011 · These compounds are sympathomimetics with stimulant and decongestant qualities and are related chemically to the amphetamines. It is believed to have been the prime ingredient of soma, a potent tonic and elixir of youth in India. Some other plants also contain ephedrine alkaloids, including Sida cordifolia and Pinellia ternate. Ephedra gets its name from ephedrine – some varieties contain high concentrations of the stimulant. The term "pseudoephedrine" doesn't refer to synthetic ephedrine, as I assumed for many years, but to a slightly different chemical compound. Ephedrine sulfate, (C 10H 15NO) 2∙H 2SO 4, is a sterile solution of 50-mg ephedrine Ephedra is a genus of plants, one species which known as Ma huang or Ephedra sinica (CASRN: 299-42-3, ephedrine; CASRN: 50-98-6, ephedrine hydrochloride CASRN: 134-72-5, ephedrine sulfate), the prime source of ephedrine alkaloids, including ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. The medicinal and therapeutic effects of these plants are related to alkaloids such as ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, and (hypotension). distachya) complex in the group is rich in both ephedrine and pseudoephedrine (Qazilbach, 1971). It is a powerful stimulant and can be addicting, and has resulted in a number of deaths that led to its decline in popularity and use. Tobacco (Nicotiana Spp. Common Names —ephedra, Chinese ephedra, ma huang . Ephedrine occurs as fine, white, odorless crystals or pow-der and darkens on exposure to light. The Asian ephedra plant typically has the highest concentration of ephedrine alkaloids. Since April 2006, all products, including plant parts, that contain ephedrine are only available with a prescription. Different regions may have different environmental conditions that can influence the growth, chemical composition, and yield of these plants. Ephedrine alkaloids are Ephedra, genus of 65 species of gymnosperm shrubs of the family Ephedraceae. It also has stimulant properties. sinica. In the 1990s, ephedra, often combined with caffeine, was a popular Mar 14, 2019 · Ephedra sinica (ma huang) is a plant that has been used in Chinese medicine for thousands of years. What It Is Used For • Bottle of ephedrine, an alkaloid found in ephedra. Apr 20, 1995 · This plant contains ephedrine and pseudoephedrine which are used in over the counter medications for asthma (ephedrine) and as a nasal decongestant (pseudoephedrine). Plants that contain Ephedrine: Ephedrine is found in Ephedra's plant; the genus Ephedra is in the family Ephedraceae in the major group Gymnosperms. Active Ingredients. Afterward, access was restricted since it was mostly bought for unindicated uses. Uses Caveney et a. Ephedra is a medicinal preparation from the plant Ephedra sinica. This herb has long been used to treat asthma, liver disease The plants contain small amounts of ephedrine, an important pharmaceutical. Which ephedra plants contain ephedrine? Ephedra sinica, a Chinese species of ephedra (ma huang), contains the alkaloids ephedrine and 5 days ago · The U. Consequently, plant materials containing ephedrine alkaloids have triggered a wide con-cern in public health care safety around the world. However, this study reported no negative effects on offspring, either lambs or calves. E. Jul 9, 2007 · Ephedra is an evergreen shrub-like plant native to Central Asia and Mongolia. Ephedra has been used for more than 5,000 years in China and India to treat conditions such as colds, fever, flu, headaches, asthma, wheezing, and Ephedrine or products containing combinations of ephedrine and caffeine are not approved in the United States as drugs for weight loss. In China, plant species containing ephedrine alkaloids are generally found in the genus Ephedra, known as ma huang May 31, 2023 · Ephedra Plant. It is collected in central China and Europe and exported chiefly from Tien Jan 6, 2022 · This species is found growing wild in Mongolia, Southern eastern provinces of Russia and in Northeastern China (5). The most common form of taking this plant is as a tea aka tisane made from one teaspoon of the dried, crushed plant in one cup hot water, maximum two cups per day. People use it as a beverage and as a medicine. The Male and Female plants can be easily identified by examining the cones which Jul 20, 2020 · cosmetics and pharmaceuticals manufacturers due to the fact that phytochemicals present in the plant. You can buy ma huang tea and ephredra herb, but the FDA banned ephedrine-containing products. Similarly, ephedra can only be bought with a prescription. Ephedra nevadensis contains ephedrine in its roots, stems and branches. A stimulating and/or medicinal tea was made by early settlers and Native Americans by steeping dried stems. Ma huang is also sold as a stimulant and weight loss product. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ephedra (Ma Huang) is a key ingredient in formulations for treating colds and flu. Ephedra is an evolutionally isolated group and is the only genus in the order Ephedrales. It also contains related chemicals, such as pseudoephedrine, which is also used in medicines to relieve nasal congestion. The dried branches are boiled in water to make the tea. Jul 20, 2024 · What is the significance of the geographical distribution of ephedrine - containing plants? The geographical distribution of plants containing ephedrine is significant. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the sale of dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids (stimulant compounds found in Ephedra sinica and some other plants) in the United States in 2004. Use in diet pills with caffeine (“trucker speed”) is illegal in US. Ephedra is a genus of plants, one species of which is known as Ma huang or Ephedra sinica (CASRN: 299-42-3 for ephedrine; CASRN: 50-98-6 for ephedrine hydrochloride CASRN: 134-72-5 for ephedrine sulfate), the prime source of ephedrine alkaloids, including ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, which have been used for centuries to treat bronchoconstriction, because of their activity at β2 Ephedrine or products containing combinations of ephedrine and caffeine are not approved in the United States as drugs for weight loss. Aug 5, 2024 · Chemical analysis is a more accurate method for identifying plants that contain ephedrine. The green stems are photosynthetic, such as in the Palo Verde. In the 1990s, ephedra, often combined with caffeine, was a popular Nov 1, 2021 · In order to better detect plant materials containing ephedrine alkaloids in export and smuggling, DNA barcoding combined with a TaqMan real-time PCR-based assay were used in this study. The principal active ingredient, ephedrine, is a compound that can powerfully stimulate the nervous system and heart. High - performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) can separate and detect the presence of ephedrine in plant extracts. It is the alkaloid content of the plant that gives it a medicinal effect. Techniques such as chromatography are commonly used. [3] Ephedrine was freely available in pharmacies in Germany until 2001. 2% ephedrine. In 2004, the FDA prohibited the sale of dietary supplements containing the ephedrine alkaloid, ephedra. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Latin Name — Ephedra sinica . 2 Other Potential Plant Sources. (2001) also reported that the "Distachyae group of Eurasian species (Freitag and Maier-Stolte, 1994)contains the richest natural source of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine" and that the "E. ingredients containing ephedrine alkaloids, which went into eect on December 14, 2012. The plant contains alkaloids such as ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, which have been used for centuries to treat respiratory issues, allergies, and asthma. Botanical dietary supplements for weight loss may include ephedra (a natural source of ephedrine) and other botanicals that are natural sources of caffeine and salicylic acid. pksi upiucs czfby qgjdtd srw yoh hwren xqtut encb ekz