Redemption in greek and hebrew Merriam-Webster = n - the act or process of redeeming. e. [2] The purchase back of something that had been lost, by the payment of a ransom. We are probably to take this as him repenting of his pride and saving his kingdom by his repentance: Sep 29, 2017 · The Greek word apolutrosis translated as “redemption” occurs 9 times in Scripture, and always with the idea of a ransom or price paid, i. This contrasts to the Hebrew which views the verb as the root and then derives the ransom as the price paid to cause the action to happen. History of Redemption Seminar B1 3 Minor Prophets 3 Redemptive History & Covenantal Theology 3 Hebrew Primer 1 3 Total 12. We know we are redeemed, but does that really mean? In Hebrew the word ga’al (to redeem) means to “buy back”. Feb 8, 2023 · In English, the word redemption from a Christian context is to be saved or rescued from sin, error, or evil. (Strong’s 1350). Brown, Driver, Briggs and Gesenius. "Greek Lexicon entry for Apolutrosis". Online Bible Study Suite. It is a central theme in Christian theology, emphasizing God's grace, mercy, and love in restoring a broken relationship between Himself and humanity. This paper explores the theological concept of redemption, focusing on its linguistic roots in Greek and Hebrew. "The KJV New Testament Greek Lexicon". " 1 Corinthians 1:30: "and sanctification, and redemption: " Ephesians 1:7: "In whom we have redemption through his blood, the" These Greek terms reflect various aspects of redemption, deliverance, and mercy, paralleling the multifaceted role of the kinsman-redeemer in the Hebrew Scriptures. , (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) Christian salvation Greek: ἀπολύτρωσις, apolytrōsis (G629) 10 King James Bible Verses. Greek lexicon based on Thayer's and Smith's Bible Dictionary plus others; this is keyed to the large Kittel and the "Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. The Hebrew word "ga'al" signifies the act of a family member buying back or restoring a relative's property or freedom. , Matthew 20:28 , Mark 10:45 ). The word in Hebrew for redemption is ga’al which means to be released or purged from danger through the payment of a ransom. Semitic i. Jul 2, 2024 · Key Hebrew and Greek Terms for Redemption. Ephesians 1:7 states, "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace. • G3084 (λύτρον, lutron): A ransom, the price for redeeming. Verb (redeem) – to buy back, to free In the Old Testament, redemption involves deliverance from bondage based on the payment of a price by a redeemer. Tri-Semester 6. One is agora, agorazo and exagorazo. The Hebrew root words used most often for the concept of redemption are pada [h'd'P], gaal [l;a"G] and kapar [r;p'K]. Eliezer Instead, Jewish theological concerns activated the linguistic resources of first Hebrew and later Greek to express its meaning. The verb pada [ Exodus 13:13; 34:20; Numbers 18:15-16). Mar 10, 2023 · Asher – This Hebrew name means “blessed” or “fortunate” and is often associated with the idea of redemption. The Greek word so rendered is apolutrosis, a word occurring nine times in Scripture, and always with the idea of a ransom or price paid, i. • Strong's Hebrew 6306 (פָּדוּת, paduth): Ransom, redemption. An excellent example is the the English word servant which in some versions translates up to seven different Greek words, each with a slightly different meaning. The term is derived from the Latin "redemptio," meaning "a buying back" or "ransom. 33. . “…the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many. Noun Feminine. , redemption by a lutron (see Matthew 20:28; Mark 10:45). 101 f. Topical, Greek and Hebrew study tools, plus concordances, commentaries, sermons and devotionals. The term is derived from the Hebrew word "ga'al" and the Greek word "lutroo," both of which carry the connotation of buying back or freeing from bondage through a payment or ransom. The Hebrew lexicon is Brown, Driver, Briggs, Gesenius Lexicon; this is keyed to the "Theological Word Book of the Old Testament. It is often associated with the sacrificial death of Christ, who gave His life as a ransom for many (e. Jeremiah 32:8 HEB: לְךָ֞ מִשְׁפַּ֧ט הַיְרֻשָּׁ֛ה וּלְךָ֥ הַגְּאֻלָּ֖ה NAS: for you have the right of possession and the redemption KJV: for the right of inheritance [is] thine, and the redemption INT: for have the right Greek/Hebrew Definitions Strong's #1353: gullah (pronounced gheh-ool-law') feminine passive participle of 1350; redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship:--kindred, redeem, redemption, right. For instance the redemption of a coupon. 7 In we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace, 7 ἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν διὰ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων κατὰ τὸ πλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ May 5, 2014 · The masculine noun גאולי (ge'ulay), meaning redemption (Isaiah 63:4 only). Word Origin: Derived from the root גָּאַל (ga'al), which means "to redeem" or "to act as a kinsman-redeemer. (The Agora group hereafter. It involves going from one thing to something else. ") No human power or skill, no forfeit in money or service or life can avail to ransom any soul from the doom entailed by sin. Jairo means ‘he will enlighten’, representing the illumination achieved through redemptive experiences. Tri-Semester 5. 1) kindred, redemption, right of redemption, price of redemption 1a) kin, kindred 1b) redemption 1c) right of redemption 1d) price of redemption, redemption price —Brown-Driver-Briggs (Old Testament Hebrew-English Lexicon) Ps 49:7-8, "None of them can by any means redeem (padhah; lutroo) his brother, nor give to God a ransom (kopher; exilasma) for him (for the redemption of their life is costly, and it faileth forever). Eliezer Redemption in the biblical context refers to the act of God delivering individuals or humanity as a whole from sin and its consequences through the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. My dictionary translates both of these roots H3068 - Yᵊhōvâ - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) Spurgeon's Morning and Evening; C. ii. ") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with ἄφεσις is סְלִיחָה (selichah, Strong's Hebrew 5547), which also denotes forgiveness or pardon. Jul 19, 2017 · 12 King James Version (KJV) Bible verses with Hebrew word גְּאֻלָּה, gĕʾullâ (Strong's H1353) meaning: redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship. V. When we talk about what God does for us we use "goel" (גאל). ” —Matthew 20:2 NASB and Mark 10:45 Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • The concept of λύτρωσις in the Greek New Testament corresponds to several Hebrew terms related to redemption, including: • Strong's Hebrew 1350 (גָּאַל, ga'al): To redeem, act as a kinsman-redeemer. Over-emphasis of Greek thought - Who is paying? Sep 18, 2010 · But what do they mean, and more importantly, what did Christ's act of redemption mean? Three Greek words and their derivations are used in the New Testament to denote various aspects of this truth. • H6306 פְּדוּת (peduth): Ransom, redemption. From these we can see it is the Redemption that is needed and not simply to be May 27, 2025 · So how do you fit 11,280 Greek and Hebrew words into 6,000 English words? The only way is to translate several Greek or Hebrew words with the same English word. It is the noun form of the verb λυτρόω ("to free by paying a ransom"; "to liberate from an oppressive situation"), 1 and so the noun λύτρωσις refers to either: 2 Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb λύω (lyō), meaning "to loosen" or "to release. Jul 1, 2017 · Strong's Concordance, Greek Dictionary. Bible Strong's Greek 3085 3085. In our text, "redeemed" comes from the Greek word lutroo, which means to set free, to buy back, or to ransom. The linguistic richness of the biblical texts adds layers of meaning to the concept of redemption. Spurgeon's Faith's Checkbook for (May 30th) H2505 - ḥālaq - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) H5377 - nāšā' - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) Spurgeon's Morning and Evening; David Guzik :: Hechos 2 – El Espíritu Santo Es Derramado Sobre la Iglesia This article explores the concept of redemption in the Bible, detailing its theological significance, its application in various contexts, and its implications for believers. Redemption in the Bible symbolizes not only the act of being saved from sin but also the broader theme of hope and renewal. Here are deliverance, redemption and related words in the Bible. " Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G3083 (λυτρόω, lutroo): To release on receipt of ransom, to redeem. Romans 3:23 “(KJV) For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God. In the Hebrew Bible, the term “ga’al” stands out. The verb pada [h'd'P] is a legal term concerning the substitution required for the person or animal delivered. Another related term is יובל (yobel, Strong's Hebrew 3104 ), which refers to the Jubilee year, a time of release and liberation, reflecting similar with Hebrew and Greek Lexicons Study the Scriptures with Strongs concordance online including the ability to search full Hebrew/Greek lexicons! What is a Strong's Concordance? Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G3083 (λύτρον, lytron): This Greek term is used in the New Testament to denote a ransom or the price paid for redemption. Greek words have limited meaning of transactional purchase 3. • Strong's Hebrew 6299: פָּדָה (padah) – To ransom, redeem, rescue. Jonah – A Hebrew name meaning “dove,” Jonah is associated with the idea of salvation and redemption in the Ephesians 1:7 "he freely bestowed favor on us in the Beloved, in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace" Col 1:14 "the Son of his love, in whom we have our redemption, the forgiveness of our sins" Our redemption is forever † גְּאוּלַי Isaiah 63:4, in שְׁנַת ג׳, noun abstract redemption, according to Ges Hi De MV Che Di RVm; then either plural abstract suffix year of (my) redemption (so most); or abstract form. It delves into the original Hebrew and Greek words, biblical narratives, and the role of Jesus Christ in the act of redemption. The History of Redemption Theology 1 3 Greek Primer 3 3 Total 9. These two groups of words mirror gaal and padah from the Hebrew scriptures The concept of "redeem" in the Bible is rich with theological significance, encompassing ideas of deliverance, restoration, and salvation. How many times we hear the words “redeemed” and “redemption”! But what do these two words really mean? Let’s take a look at the Hebrew and Greek words that lie behind these terms, and we will discover that they are not ‘religious’ terms at all. 37 If this case study is any indication, it may well be more fruitful to speak of Jewish theological and cultural influence on Greek (and on Hebrew), rather than simply of a linguistic one-way connection from Hebrew to (The Hebrew gives pidhyon for "redemption"; the Greek has "the price of the redemption of his soul. g. • G3085 (λυτρωτής, lutrotes): A redeemer, one who redeems. 19, 68. Usage: The verb גָּאַל (ga'al) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the act of a kinsman-redeemer, which includes redeeming property or a person, avenging a relative, or Apr 21, 2019 · Redeem: ga’al. Clearly for the most Word Origin: Derived from ἀντί (anti, meaning "instead of" or "in place of") and λύτρον (lytron, meaning "ransom" or "redemption price"). Mosaic legislation established the process by which a male Hebrew can get the land back: 1) the male Hebrew can redeem the land and determine its cost according to the prescribed formula, 2) the nearest male relative (kinsman) could redeem the land or 3) the Hebrew could wait until the Year of Jubilee when the ownership rights are restored. Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of ransom in the Old Testament is often associated with the Hebrew word כֹּפֶר (kopher, Strong's H3724), which refers to a covering or a price of redemption. The purchase back of something that had been lost, by the payment of a ransom. Ezekiel – A Hebrew name meaning “God strengthens,” it can be interpreted as a name of hope and redemption. Mar 14, 2025 · Zaccai means ‘pure’ in Hebrew, symbolizing the cleansing nature of redemption. The feminine noun גאלה ( ge'ulla ), which either describes the act of redemption (Leviticus 25:24), the price of it (25:26) or the right to redeem (25:29), in which case it may be used as synonym for kin or kindred (Ezekiel 11:15). It highlights three essential elements of redemption: event-payment (padah), ritual-sacrifice (kopher), and relational-emancipation (gaal). The Hebrew root words used most often for the concept of redemption are pada [פָּדָה], gaal [גָּאַל , גְּאולִּים] and kapar [כָּפַר , כָּפַר]. Dec 11, 2023 · In Greek and Hebrew, it means “it is finished” or “it is paid in full”. , redemption (lutrótés) by paying a ransom . Early aberrations in Christian thought about redemption a. " (The Hebrew gives pidhyon for "redemption"; the Greek has "the price of the redemption of his soul. [1] Christians believe that all people are born into a state of sin and separation from God, and that redemption is a necessary part of salvation in order to obtain eternal life. Hebrew heritage most important for contextual background 1. 34. • G873 (ἀφίημι, aphiēmi): To send away, forgive, or release, highlighting the aspect of liberation or forgiveness. " In the original Hebrew, the word "ga'al" is often used, which means to redeem or act as a kinsman-redeemer. "The NAS Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon". " Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • Strong's Hebrew 3724: כֹּפֶר (kopher) – Atonement, ransom, price of a life. 32. The laws of Leviticus refer to being bought back… In the Old Testament, redemption involves deliverance from bondage based on the payment of a price by a redeemer. Mar 6, 2011 · Redemption Greek = ἀπολύτρωσις Strong's Greek and Hebrew Dictionary = From a compound of apo (ἀπο) meaning from or out of and lutron a ransom from the root luo meaning to loosen something as with a redemptive price. "Hebrew Lexicon entry for Ga'al". WORDS OF JESUS IN RED. Textual Considerations "Redemption" The Greek word λύτρωσιν is the singular accusative form of λύτρωσις. Nestor is of Greek origin, meaning ‘homecoming’ and directly ties to the theme of returning and redemption. Jairo. Deliverance, redemption, (the act) ransom in full, i. But in Psalms 49:15 the triumphant hope is expressed, "But God will redeem (padhah; lutroo) my soul from the power of Jan 25, 2024 · There are two distinct groups of Greek words in the writings of the Apostles, which have been translated 'redemption' in the A. Background considerations for understanding "redemption" A. in י֯, after Syriac analogy, Lag Symm. Further contrasting the Greek to the Hebrew we see that in Greek we start with the price of redemption (lutron) and then derive the act of redemption as that which occurs once the price has been paid. Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H1350 גָּאַל (ga'al): To redeem, act as a kinsman-redeemer, to avenge, to ransom, to do the part of a kinsman. lutrósis Strong's Concordance lutrósis: a ransoming, a redemption Original Word: λύτρωσις, εως, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: lutrósis Phonetic Spelling: (loo' tro-sis) Definition: Apr 20, 2025 · Scriptures Supporting the Doctrine. In the Hebrew it has Nebuchadnezzar "lifting up his eyes to heaven". The phrase carries a weight of significance when it appears in the Bible, so it’s no surprise that many Christians believe they can find deeper spiritual insights by studying it. History of Redemption Seminar B2 3 Eschatology 3 Hebrew Primer 2 3 Total 9. Symbolism of Redemption. Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of redemption in the Old Testament is often associated with the Hebrew words גָּאַל (ga'al, Strong's H1350) and פָּדָה (padah, Strong's H6299), both of which convey the idea of redeeming or ransoming. For example, in the Old Testament, the concept of redemption is often associated with the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt. II. Verb. ” Interpretation: This verse establishes the universal condition of all humanity—being fallen and separated from God’s glory due to sin. A 4-week study of the redemption story of the Bible, as seen through select Greek &amp; Hebrew word studies. Nestor. Root: גָּאַל Sounds like: gaw-all The word redemption often comes up during the week of Passover or, for some, Passion week. Open as PDF Redemption (apolutrosis from apo = marker of dissociation or separation + lutroo = to redeem <> from lútron = ransom <> from lúo = loosen what is bound, loose any person tied or fastened) is the payment of a price to ransom (lutron = money for a ransom = ransom or price paid for a slave who is then set free by the one who bought him), to release (of someone from the power of Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G236 (ἀπολύτρωσις, apolytrōsis): Refers to redemption or release, often used in the New Testament to describe the redemptive work of Christ. These Hebrew terms reflect similar themes of redemption and deliverance, often used in contexts where God intervenes to save His people, paralleling the New Testament application of λυτρόω in the context of Christ's redemptive work. Tri-Semester 4. . Redemption The concept is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where it often involves the idea of a kinsman-redeemer, as seen in the Book of Ruth. " These files are considered public domain. In Christian theology, redemption (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολύτρωσις, apolutrosis) refers to the deliverance of Christians from sin and its consequences. Meaning: redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship Usage: kindred, redeem, redemption, right. H. Hebrew concepts take priority 2. " These files are public domain. The use of these Greek terms to render the Hebrew is evidence therefore that they retained their fundamental meaning of redemption, ransoming; and though they naturally acquired from the Hebrew terms their figurative meanings when they were used to express them, there is no evidence that they ever really lost their native implications. " Romans 3:24: "grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:" Romans 8:23: "waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. Luke 21:28: "heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. Christ's innocent blood, sacrificed Jun 20, 2019 · Redeem or Redemption Look closely (below) at the meanings of Redeem and Redemption in both the Greek and the Hebrew. Nov 7, 2011 · When we talk about "redeeming" a first-born son or a captive, we use "pidyon" (root פדה). Word Origin: From the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning "out of" or "from") and the verb ἀγοράζω (agorazō, meaning "to buy" or "to redeem"). It is often translated as “to redeem” and encompasses the idea of reclaiming or restoring something to its original state. ) The other is lutron, lutroo, antilutron, lutrosis, lutrotes and apolutroi. " This verse underscores the belief that Redemption, in the biblical context, refers to the act of being saved from sin, error, or evil. History of Redemption Seminar B3 3 In the New Testament, the Greek word "apolutrosis" is used to describe the act of redemption, highlighting the release from bondage through the payment of a ransom. 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